🌞 Why Americans Choose Spain
Spain is increasingly popular among US expats thanks to its lower cost of living, universal healthcare, Mediterranean climate, and rich cultural life. Whether you want to retire, study, or work remotely, Spain offers multiple pathways.
- 🏖️ Beach life on the Mediterranean or Atlantic coast
- 🍷 Renowned food & wine culture
- 🚄 Excellent transport system (AVE high-speed trains & metro networks)
- 📚 Strong expat communities in Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, Málaga, and Sevilla
🛂 Visa & Residency Options
As a US citizen, you can enter Spain visa-free for up to 90 days. For longer stays, you’ll need a visa or residency permit. The most common options are:
- Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV) — Best for retirees or those with passive income.
- Digital Nomad Visa — Allows remote workers with foreign clients to stay up to 5 years.
- Student Visa — For Americans enrolling in Spanish universities or programs.
- Work Visa — If a Spanish company sponsors your employment.
- Golden Visa — For property investments of €500,000+.
Related guides:
Spain Family Reunification Visa
• Best Health Insurance for Expats
📄 Required Documents
The Spanish consulate in the US will request:
- Valid US passport (minimum 1 year validity)
- Proof of financial means (bank statements, pensions, or contracts)
- Private health insurance covering Spain
- FBI background check (apostilled)
- Medical certificate (doctor’s note stating you’re fit to travel)
- Visa application forms & passport photos
💰 Cost of Moving & Living
Spain is generally 40–50% cheaper than major US cities.
| Expense | Spain (avg.) | US (NYC for comparison) |
|---|---|---|
| Rent (1-bedroom city center) | €900–€1,200 | $3,000+ |
| Public Transport Monthly Pass | €40–€60 | $120+ |
| Meal at a mid-range restaurant | €12–€20 | $25–$40 |
| Private Health Insurance | €60–€150 | $300–$500 |
Pro tip: Budget around €1,200–€1,800 per month for a comfortable lifestyle in most Spanish cities as a single expat.
🏠 Housing & Rentals
Popular expat areas include:
- Madrid — Chamberí, Salamanca, Retiro
- Barcelona — Eixample, Poblenou, Gràcia
- Valencia — Ruzafa, El Carmen, Cabanyal
- Málaga — Centro Histórico, Soho, Teatinos
💡 Read more: Best Places to Live in Spain
⚕️ Healthcare & Insurance
Americans in Spain must have private health insurance to obtain most visas. Once resident, you may access the public healthcare system, which is ranked among the best in Europe.
Resources:
– Public vs. Private Healthcare
– Best Health Insurance Options
🚢 Shipping Belongings
You can ship belongings via sea freight (cheaper but slower) or air freight (fast but costly). Many expats downsize and only bring essentials. Estimated costs:
- 1 bedroom apartment shipment: $3,000–$4,000 (sea freight)
- 5–10 boxes by air: $800–$1,200
💡 Practical Tips for Americans
- Open a Spanish bank account early—many banks accept just a passport.
- Learn basic Spanish (and Catalan in Barcelona) to integrate faster.
- Get a Spanish SIM card (Movistar, Vodafone, Orange) for cheaper data and calls.
- Understand the NIE (Número de Identidad de Extranjero)—it’s essential for contracts, rentals, and utilities.
❓ FAQs
Can I move to Spain without a visa as an American?
You can stay 90 days visa-free. For longer stays, you’ll need a visa (non-lucrative, student, digital nomad, etc.).
How much money do I need to move?
For a single person, expect to show proof of around €28,800/year for a non-lucrative visa (2025 figures).
Can I work remotely?
Yes—with the Digital Nomad Visa. It allows remote work with foreign clients and reduced taxes (15% for first 4 years).
